Cinema explained

Sound

5 terms from the language of filmmaking and film theory, explained in plain words.

A

ADR
Automated dialogue replacement: re-recording an actor's lines in a studio after the shoot. Acting · Sound

D

Diegetic sound
Sound that exists inside the story's world, like a radio playing in the room. Film Theory · Sound

F

Foley
Everyday sound effects such as footsteps and cloth movement, recreated in a studio in sync with the picture. Sound

J

J-cut and L-cut
Edits where the sound of the next shot starts early (J-cut) or the sound of the last shot carries over (L-cut). Editing · Sound

R

Room tone
A recording of a location's ambient sound with no dialogue, used to smooth gaps in the edit. Editing · Sound
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