Cinema explained

Cinematography

9 terms from the language of filmmaking and film theory, explained in plain words.

A

Anamorphic lens
A lens that squeezes a wide image horizontally onto film or a sensor, to be unsqueezed later into widescreen. Cinematography
Aspect ratio
The ratio of an image's width to its height, such as 1.37:1, 1.85:1 or 2.39:1. Cinematography

D

Depth of field
The range of distance in a shot that appears acceptably sharp. Cinematography
Dolly zoom
Moving the camera toward or away from a subject while zooming the opposite way, so the background appears to stretch or compress. Cinematography
Dutch angle
A shot with the camera tilted so the horizon runs at a slant. Cinematography

G

Golden hour
The short period after sunrise or before sunset when daylight is warm, soft and low. Cinematography

L

Long take
An unusually long, uninterrupted shot that lets action unfold without a cut. Cinematography · Directing

R

Rack focus
Shifting focus from one subject to another during a shot. Cinematography

T

Three-point lighting
A standard lighting setup of key light, fill light and back light. Cinematography
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