Cinema explained

Film Theory

8 terms from the language of filmmaking and film theory, explained in plain words.

A

Auteur
A director regarded as the author of their films, with a personal style recognisable across their work. Directing · Film Theory

D

Diegetic sound
Sound that exists inside the story's world, like a radio playing in the room. Film Theory · Sound

F

Fourth wall
The imaginary barrier between the story and the audience. Acting · Film Theory

I

Interval
The intermission in an Indian feature film, usually placed right after a major twist. Film Theory · Screenwriting

K

Kuleshov effect
The finding that viewers read meaning into a shot from the shots placed around it. Editing · Film Theory

M

MacGuffin
An object or goal that drives the plot but matters little in itself. Film Theory · Screenwriting
Mise-en-scène
Everything placed in front of the camera: setting, props, costume, lighting, and where the actors stand and move. Directing · Film Theory
Montage
Building meaning by joining shots together. Editing · Film Theory
Advertisement