Cinema explained

Screenwriting

8 terms from the language of filmmaking and film theory, explained in plain words.

B

Beat
The smallest unit of change in a scene, or a written pause in dialogue. Acting · Screenwriting

I

Inciting incident
The event that disrupts the protagonist's world and sets the story in motion. Screenwriting
Interval
The intermission in an Indian feature film, usually placed right after a major twist. Film Theory · Screenwriting

L

Logline
A one- or two-sentence summary of a film's premise: who wants what, and what stands in the way. Screenwriting

M

MacGuffin
An object or goal that drives the plot but matters little in itself. Film Theory · Screenwriting

S

Subtext
What characters mean or feel beneath what they actually say. Acting · Screenwriting

T

Table read
A session where the cast reads the whole script aloud together before production. Acting · Screenwriting
Three-act structure
A way of shaping a story into setup, confrontation and resolution. Screenwriting
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